Species diversity underpins the ability of any ecosystem to be resilient to changes and pressures. However, the over-exploitation and  unsustainable of natural resources practices for diverse reasons are among the problems affect endemic and common species useful for biodiversity conservation and the human wealth. There is a need  in preventing the issues through the development and implementation of sustainable management approaches calls for species-specific management plans for flora and wildlife. Management strategies for threatened species will be developed. A focus on biological invaders and living modified organisms that are alien or introduced including by ballast waters, calls for a comprehensive programme to be developed for their control and management. Decentralized strategies will also be developed to ensure that ecosystem specificities are taken into consideration during the development of council development plans.